01 - Preheat oven to 350°F. Grease and flour a 9-inch round or square baking pan, or line with parchment paper.
02 - In a bowl, combine flour, sugar, salt, and cold butter. Use a fork or fingertips to mix until crumbly. Refrigerate until needed.
03 - In a medium bowl, whisk together flour, baking powder, baking soda, and salt for the cake batter.
04 - In a large bowl, beat butter and sugar together until light and fluffy, about 2-3 minutes. Add eggs one at a time, beating well after each addition.
05 - Mix in sour cream, milk, lemon zest, and lemon juice until fully combined.
06 - Gradually stir in the dry ingredients until just combined. Gently fold in blueberries, optionally tossing them with 1 teaspoon flour first to prevent sinking.
07 - Spread batter evenly into prepared pan. Sprinkle streusel evenly over the top. Bake for 40-45 minutes, or until a toothpick inserted in the center comes out clean.
08 - Cool in the pan for 20 minutes, then remove and let cool completely on a wire rack.
09 - Whisk powdered sugar with lemon juice until smooth. Drizzle over cooled cake if desired.