Easter Hot Cross Buns

Freshly baked Easter Hot Cross Buns sit on a wire rack, showcasing golden crusts, a signature cross, and warm, spiced aromas. Save to Pinterest
Freshly baked Easter Hot Cross Buns sit on a wire rack, showcasing golden crusts, a signature cross, and warm, spiced aromas. | flavorforgeblog.com

These soft, spiced buns blend dried fruit and aromatic spices, enhanced with orange zest for a gentle citrus aroma. Carefully kneaded and allowed to rise twice, they develop a tender, fluffy texture. A flour-paste cross is piped on top before baking to golden perfection, then brushed with a warm apricot glaze for a subtle shine and added sweetness. Perfect for festive occasions or a cozy, sweet snack alongside tea or coffee, this classic British treat balances warmth, fruitiness, and delicate spice.

The smell of cinnamon and nutmeg wafting through the house always stops me in my tracks. I first attempted hot cross buns during a rainy Easter weekend when the bakery lines were impossible. My first batch emerged looking like lumpy rocks, but that warm, spiced aroma made me determined to get them right. Now they are the one thing that actually makes me look forward to spring cleaning.

Last year I made three dozen batches because my neighbors kept wandering over whenever they smelled them baking. Something about tearing into a warm bun fresh from the oven turns regular Tuesday mornings into celebrations. My niece now requests them for her birthday instead of cake.

Ingredients

  • Bread flour: The higher protein content gives these buns their signature soft yet sturdy texture that holds up to the fruit
  • Instant yeast: Skip the proofing step and let it work its magic directly in the flour for foolproof rising
  • Ground cinnamon, nutmeg, and allspice: This warming trio creates that classic spiced aroma that fills the entire house
  • Unsalted butter: Softened butter incorporates evenly into the dough for consistent richness throughout
  • Whole milk: The fat content creates a tender crumb and helps the buns stay soft longer than water-based doughs
  • Mixed dried fruit and orange zest: The bright citrus cuts through the sweetness while the fruit adds chewy texture in every bite
  • Plain flour and water paste: When piped just before baking this creates that iconic cross without becoming tough
  • Apricot jam glaze: Brushing this on while the buns are still warm gives them that professional bakery shine

Instructions

Mix the dry foundation:
Combine the bread flour, sugar, yeast, cinnamon, nutmeg, allspice, and salt in a large bowl until evenly distributed
Work in the butter:
Rub the softened butter into the flour mixture with your fingertips until it resembles coarse breadcrumbs
Combine wet ingredients:
Whisk the lukewarm milk and egg together in a separate bowl until smooth
Form the dough:
Pour the milk mixture into the dry ingredients and mix until a soft, slightly sticky dough comes together
Knead to develop gluten:
Turn the dough onto a lightly floured surface and knead for 8 to 10 minutes until smooth and elastic
First rise:
Place the dough in a lightly oiled bowl, cover with a cloth, and let rise in a warm spot for 1 hour until doubled
Add the fruit:
Punch down the risen dough and knead in the dried fruit and orange zest until evenly distributed
Shape the buns:
Divide the dough into 12 equal pieces, roll each into a smooth ball, and arrange on a parchment-lined tray with space to expand
Second rise:
Cover loosely and let rise for 45 minutes until the buns are puffy and touching slightly
Heat the oven:
Preheat to 200 degrees Celsius (390 degrees Fahrenheit) while the buns finish rising
Prepare the cross paste:
Mix the plain flour with 5 to 6 tablespoons of water to create a thick, pipeable paste
Pipe the crosses:
Transfer the paste to a piping bag and pipe a neat cross over each risen bun
Bake to golden:
Bake for 20 to 25 minutes until deep golden brown and they sound hollow when tapped on the bottom
Make the glaze:
While the buns bake, gently heat the apricot jam with water until thin and pourable
Add the shine:
Brush the warm glaze over the buns immediately after removing them from the oven
Cool completely:
Transfer the buns to a wire rack and let cool for at least 15 minutes before serving
Glazed Easter Hot Cross Buns are arranged on a rustic wooden board with a knife and orange zest nearby for serving. Save to Pinterest
Glazed Easter Hot Cross Buns are arranged on a rustic wooden board with a knife and orange zest nearby for serving. | flavorforgeblog.com

These buns have become my go-to when someone needs a little pick-me-up. There is something about breaking bread that has been marked with a cross that feels sacred and comforting all at once.

Getting the Perfect Cross

The cross paste should be thick enough to hold its shape but thin enough to pipe smoothly. I aim for toothpaste consistency. If it is too thick the crosses will crack during baking, but too thin and they will spread and lose definition.

Fruit Variations That Work

While traditional dried fruit is classic, do not be afraid to experiment. Chocolate chips make a surprisingly delicious version that converts even the most skeptical eaters. Dried cherries with almond extract are elegant around Christmas.

Storage and Freshness Tips

These buns are best within 24 hours but can be revived beautifully with a quick toast. Store in an airtight container at room temperature to maintain that soft exterior. For longer storage wrap individually and freeze for up to three months.

  • Toast frozen buns directly from the freezer no need to thaw first
  • Brush day-old buns with milk and warm for 5 minutes in a medium oven
  • Add an extra apricot glaze after reheating to refresh the shine
Close-up of Easter Hot Cross Buns revealing soft crumbs, plump dried fruit, and a glossy apricot glaze under soft light. Save to Pinterest
Close-up of Easter Hot Cross Buns revealing soft crumbs, plump dried fruit, and a glossy apricot glaze under soft light. | flavorforgeblog.com

However you serve them, these buns have a way of making ordinary moments feel special. That first warm bite with the sticky glaze on your fingers is pure happiness.

Frequently Asked Questions

The blend includes ground cinnamon, nutmeg, and allspice to provide warm, aromatic notes.

Yes, chocolate chips make a popular alternative for a sweeter, kid-friendly version.

The dough rises twice in total: first for about 1 hour until doubled, then another 45 minutes once shaped.

The cross is a thick flour paste piped on before baking, giving a distinctive look and slight texture contrast.

Warm apricot jam is mixed with water, strained if needed, and brushed over the buns right after baking for a glossy finish.

Yes, they contain no meat products and use vegetarian-friendly ingredients like milk, butter, and egg.

Easter Hot Cross Buns

Soft, spiced buns studded with dried fruit and an orange zest glaze for a sweet seasonal treat.

Prep 25m
Cook 25m
Total 50m
Servings 12
Difficulty Medium

Ingredients

Dough

  • 4 cups bread flour
  • 1/3 cup granulated sugar
  • 2 tsp instant dry yeast
  • 1 tsp ground cinnamon
  • 1/2 tsp ground nutmeg
  • 1/2 tsp ground allspice
  • 1/2 tsp salt
  • 4 tbsp unsalted butter, softened
  • 1 1/4 cups whole milk, lukewarm
  • 1 large egg
  • 1 cup mixed dried fruit (raisins, currants, chopped candied peel)
  • Zest of 1 orange

Cross Paste

  • 1/2 cup plain flour
  • 5–6 tbsp water

Glaze

  • 2 tbsp apricot jam
  • 1 tbsp water

Instructions

1
Prepare Dry Ingredients: Combine bread flour, sugar, yeast, spices, and salt in a large bowl. Mix thoroughly to distribute evenly.
2
Incorporate Butter: Add softened butter to the flour mixture and rub in with fingertips until texture resembles coarse breadcrumbs.
3
Mix Wet Ingredients: Whisk lukewarm milk and egg together in a separate bowl until fully combined.
4
Form Dough: Pour milk mixture into dry ingredients. Mix with a wooden spoon until soft, sticky dough begins to form.
5
Knead Dough: Turn dough onto lightly floured surface. Knead vigorously for 8–10 minutes, pushing dough away with heel of hand and folding back, until smooth, elastic, and no longer sticky.
6
First Rise: Place dough in lightly oiled bowl, turning to coat all surfaces. Cover with plastic wrap or warm damp towel. Let rise in warm, draft-free area for 1 hour until doubled in size.
7
Add Fruit: Punch down risen dough to release air. Turn onto floured surface and knead in dried fruit and orange zest until evenly distributed throughout dough.
8
Shape Buns: Divide dough into 12 equal portions. Shape each piece into smooth, tight ball by tucking edges underneath. Arrange on parchment-lined baking sheet, spacing 2 inches apart.
9
Second Rise: Cover loosely with plastic wrap or clean towel. Let rise in warm place for 45 minutes until buns are puffy and have increased noticeably in size.
10
Preheat Oven: Preheat oven to 390°F during final rise period.
11
Prepare Cross Paste: Mix flour with 5 tablespoons water in small bowl, adding remaining tablespoon only if needed to achieve thick, pipeable paste consistency. Transfer to piping bag or zip-top bag with corner snipped.
12
Pipe Crosses: Pipe straight vertical line down center of each bun, then pipe horizontal line across to form cross. Work quickly and gently to avoid deflating risen dough.
13
Bake: Bake for 20–25 minutes until golden brown and internal temperature reaches 190°F. Buns should sound hollow when tapped on bottom.
14
Prepare Glaze: While buns bake, heat apricot jam with water in small saucepan over low heat, stirring until jam melts and mixture becomes smooth. Strain through fine mesh sieve if lumps remain.
15
Glaze and Cool: Immediately brush warm buns generously with apricot glaze as soon as they come out of oven. Transfer to wire rack and cool completely before serving.
Additional Information

Equipment Needed

  • Large mixing bowl
  • Baking tray
  • Parchment paper
  • Piping bag or plastic bag
  • Pastry brush
  • Wire cooling rack

Nutrition (Per Serving)

Calories 260
Protein 6g
Carbs 48g
Fat 5g

Allergy Information

  • Contains wheat and gluten
  • Contains milk and dairy products
  • Contains eggs
  • May contain traces of nuts or sulfites from dried fruit
Vanessa Cole

Home cook sharing tasty, approachable recipes and kitchen wisdom for busy food lovers.